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Implant Dentistry
Gives You Better Fitting Dentures With Dental Implants
By Benjamin O. Watkins, III, DDS
The art and science of
implant dentistry has
advanced rapidly during recent years and new techniques and materials have
greatly improved our ability to replace missing tissues with functional and
natural-looking artificial prostheses called a
dentures implant. However, it must be remembered from the
outset that no prosthesis or artificial substitute will ever function as well as
the original living tissues. Research has shown that the chewing efficiency of
experienced denture patients is, at best, less than 20% as efficient as the
average chewing efficiency of patients with natural teeth.
Why Is the Lower Complete Denture So Hard to Wear?
Both upper and lower dentures are retained in the mouth by
an intimately close fit of the plastic denture base to the gums. The
intimately close fit is achieved by a combination of muscle control and suction. Mastering the function of the lower denture is more difficult than
learning to use an upper complete denture. By comparison, the lower denture has
less stable tissue with which to rest on than the upper denture. The lower
denture stays in place largely due to the ability of the denture wearer to
control their tongue well enough to hold the denture down while they speak and
chew. Therefore, lack of tongue coordination in a lower complete denture wearer
can severely affect the patient's ability to wear a lower complete denture.
Bone Loss and Complete Dentures
For various reasons, teeth have to be removed.
After tooth removal, the residual bone that is used
to support the teeth will then shrink away quite rapidly over
the first year because the body knows that the residual bone is no longer needed. The greatest amount of shrinkage occurs during the
first year after tooth removal. Research has shown that wearing dentures will
accelerate jawbone shrinkage. As the shrinkage of the jawbone support progresses
over time, new dentures will need to be fabricated in approximately six to ten
years. Because each denture wearer is unique, sometimes the internal surface of
the denture needs to be readapted to the gum tissues. This procedure is called a
reline.
Lower Complete Dentures and Dental Implants
Some patients are never able to adapt to functioning day-to-day with their
complete dentures. Many of these patients do not have adequate bone to stabilize
a lower denture. Others never develop enough muscle coordination to learn to
chew with their dentures. For many years, dentistry had nothing more to offer
patients other than a denture adhesive. Today, such problems can often be
managed through the use of
implant dentistry. Even with as few as two dental
implants, the retention and stability of a lower denture can be greatly
increased with a
dentures implant. In fact, the chewing efficiency can also be greatly increased. Some
patients have estimated that they regained up to 70% of their original chewing
capacity. Overall, patients feel more confident when they are in public
because they no longer fear that their dentures will slip or cause them
embarrassment with a
dentures implant.
Implant Dentistry to
Replace Dentures
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